Mechanical properties and failure topography of banana. Master aman agrawal cultural secretary embtt011 under the assistance and. Banana fibres free download as powerpoint presentation. This is a ppt on banana fibre extraction process one of the best ppt on internet on banana fibre extractions. Banana fibre is a bast fibre, which is a waste product of banana cultivation. The concept the project envisages setting up of banana fibre extraction and textiles production unit.
Faculty of engineering and technology rajasthan technical university, kota for. Abstract this study investigates the durability properties of banana fibre reinforced fly ash concrete. As banana tree fibre is readily available all year round, the renewable and abundant secondary raw material is a suitable alternative fibre to forest wood. Banana plant is a large perennial herb with leaf sheaths that form pseudo stem. Banana fibre production includes laborious methods of cultivation, fibre extraction, fibre processing and sorting. Banana fiber also finds use in highquality security currency paper, packing cloth for agriculture produce, ships towing ropes, wet drilling cables etc. Banana musaceae is one of the worlds most important fruit crops that is widely cultivated in tropical countries for its valuable applications in food industry. Table 2 statewise banana production in india during 2007082.
Natural fibers which are to be used in production of composites are classified. The stressstrain curve for banana fibre is determined. However, the composition of the banana fibers reported varies widely, and fibers with lignin content as high as 17 % have been reported 08hab. Banana fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites with different fiber lengths and fiber loadings were prepared by compression molding cm and resin transfer molding rtm techniques. Banana fibre can be used to make a number of different textiles with different weights and thicknesses, based on what part of the banana stem the fibre was extracted from. Production of banana fiber yarns for technical textile. Index terms abaca fibre, natural fibre, physical and chemical properties i. To stop and to reverse the effect of global warming, there is a need to replace nonreverse the effect of global warming, there is a need to replace non renewable, nondegradable, and synthetic materials with renewable, bio. Pdf fibre characteristics and strength properties of. Recent initiatives by some regional governments have begun to foster new markets for these fibres in the united states and europe. Plant fibers are sclerenchymatous cells with heavily lignified cell walls having a narrow lumen in cross section. The study investigated the suitability of three agricultural wastes commonly found in nigeria namely pineapple leaf ananas cosmosus, banana peduncle and banana leaf musa sapientum for their pulp and papermaking potentials. The extraction of fiber from the pseudostem is not a common practice and much of the stem is not used for production of fibers. Pdf production of banana fiber yarns for technical textile.
After the fruit production, the trunk of the banana plant i. Univision since inception on 2004, in kota rajasthan under the society act is actively taking up the different livelihood projects in rajasthan and uttar pradesh. In order to have a clear picture of the banana fibre utilization the literature collected has been further classified under three categories. Our materials banana fiber paper green banana paper. Analysis of the chemical composition and morphological structure of banana pseudostem kun li,a shiyu fu,a huaiyu zhan,a yao zhan,a and lucian a. Banana fiber is used as an alternative for any garment commonly made from silk, so that includes blouses, shirts, negligees, lingerie, slips, gowns, robes, eveningwear, etc. Its enormous byproducts are an excellent source of highly valuable raw materials. Original article the effects of banana peel preparations on the properties of banana peel dietary fibre concentrate phatcharaporn wachirasiri1, siripan julakarangka2 and sorada wanlapa1 1 department of food technology, thailand institute of scientific and technological research, khlong luang, pathum thani, 12120 thailand. The project involves establishing an extraction unit of banana fibre and a textile production unit based on the ecofriendly fibre.
Banana fibre is similar to natural bamboo fibre, but its spin ability, fineness and tensile strength are said to be better. Physical and chemical properties of banana fibre extracted from commercial banana cultivars grown in tamilnadu state article pdf available january 20 with 6,551 reads how we measure reads. There are many types of natural fiber in plastics including hemp, flax, jute, wood fiber, rice husks, straw wheat, oats, bagasse, barley, grass reeds, banana fiber, oil. Properties, production and use of milk fibertextiletoday. The properties of banana fiber are given in table 1. The tensile index of wrapping paper from banana fibres and wastepaper was 29. Banana fiber manufacturers, banana fibre suppliers and. In terms of physical properties, it has been reported in the literature that the banana pseudostem fiber has good modulus of elasticity, tensile strength, and stiffness, which makes it a promising fiber material. The chemical composition of banana fiber is cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin. It has been found that the fibre produced from the banana stalks has desirable material properties and can be used in paper production, craft creation and as an input for other biocomposite materials. The natural coolant and medicinal property of banana fibres helps in the health of its user. This 100 % biodegradable material is made of the residual material of the banana plant. From this comes a tough but fine and lustrous fibre that when woven is a supple yet versatile textile.
Introduction abaca is a leaf fibre which belongs to banana family of plants with the botanical name of musa textiles. Natural fibers have been used as an alternative to synthetic ones for their greener character. Materials free fulltext production of banana fiber. The chemical properties of banana fiber was shown in table 1. It discusses the production of banana pseudostem fiber. Pdf studies on properties of banana fiber reinforced. Fibers have been extracted by mechanical means from banana tree pseudostems, as a strategy to valorize banana crops residues.
Eco green unit developed a banana fibre extracting machine, which can be easily operated, by an unskilled labour, and gives maximum output. Experimental study is carried out to assess mechanical properties of high strength fibre reinforced concrete hsfrc of grade m80. Use in accessories when it comes to accessories, expect to see banana fiber used more frequently to make scarves, hats, and gloves as sustainable, organic products become increasingly popular. Todays milk fiber is environmentally friendly, superior in strength and has far better qualities than manmade fibers. High quality security paper, currency production wet drilling cables and shiptowing ropes.
Element analysis of jute and banana fibre reinforced hybrid polymer matrix composite and. Banana fiber, a lignocellulosic fiber, obtained from the pseudostem of banana plant musa sepientum, is a bast fiber with relatively good mechanical properties. They studied the properties of banana fibre, pineapple leaf fibre, coir, wheat straw, barley straw and rice straw and resulted that pineapple and banana fibers have higher cellulose content 7082% and 6065%, respectively. As we speak about innovation and technology, china with its. Bananas are the food that makes yummy meet healthy. It is found that ym, uts and % elongation show little variation in their values for fibres of diameter ranging from 50 to 250.
As will be seen later, fiber can also be obtained from the edible banana plant, and there are, moreover, various species of wild banana which produce a fiber that is used for local purposes in various countries. These leaves are upright, pointed, narrower, and more tapering than the leaves of banana. This chapter presents the mechanical properties of the treateduntreated banana fiberepoxy, treateduntreated banana fibervinyl ester, treated banana fiberepoxy, vinyl ester and hybrid epoxy composites prepared for this present investigation. Pdf banana fiber documentary hossain abul academia. The thicker, sturdier fibres are taken from the banana trees outer sheaths, whereas the inner sheaths result in softer fibres. Mostly the fibre is extracted by manual process and the yield of fibre is very low and this kind of manual process needs skilled labours. Properties of banana fiber manufacturing process of. Bright side has prepared a list of 10 useful properties of this tropical fruit, and almost all of them depend on the ripeness of a banana. This is reflected from the relatively expensive price of. Ecofriendly textiles are not a new concept nor are we the first to utilize natures bountiful banana fibers for handmade goods. Properties such as the initial modulus ym, ultimate tensile strength uts and percentage elongation are evaluated as a function of fibre diameter, test length and speed of testing. Currently in industry, it is normally used for making ropes or braided mats, but in the majority of cases the fibres are just dumped.
The wide range of banana fiber manufactured by listed companies are high in demand. What is banana fibre and how do you make textiles from it. Find here listings of banana fibre manufacturers, banana fiber suppliers and exporters. Natural fiber is used as an alternative resource to synthetic fibres as well as reinforcement for polymer composite materials and the manufacturing is inexpensive. International journal of engineering research and general science volume 2, issue 1, january 2014. Banana fiber use can be traced back to th century japan in the form of cloth, but its use was limited by production.
Banana fibre extraction and textiles production unit. The effects of banana peel preparations on the properties. Generally woven in small communities on electricfree looms, abaca fibre is low impact, low mechanical energy and requires no chemicals to grow or process. This chapter deals with the fiber extracted from the pseudostem of the banana plant. Astringent taste of unripe banana is due to phenolic compounds. Rtm composites showed improved tensile and flexural properties as compared to cm composites.
Banana peel, valuable product, nutrients, ingredient, reduce waste abstract musa acuminata also known as red banana is a type of banana which is cultivated mostly in the south east asia. Grade 25 concrete incorporating 0, 10, 20, 30 and 40% fly ash were designed and. The partial completion of the requirements for degree of bachelor of technology in textile technology by. Banana fibre is considered to be the next revolution. Lucia a,b an analysis of the chemical composition and anatomical structure of banana pseudostem was carried out using light microscopy lm, scanning electron microscopy sem, and confocal laser. In addition to normal materials, silica fume, fly ash and two types fibres viz.
Banana is one of the important fruit crop cultivated in tropical parts of the world. It is a lignocellulosic fibre, which can be extracted from the pseudostem of the banana plant with better mechanical properties srinivasan et al. Banana fibre as alternative material for paper and packaging. Fibers like cotton linen have ruled the world since the start of civilization. Properties of banana fiber manufacturing process of banana fiber. Fifty times increase in fiber production compared to manual process. Mechanical properties of banana fibres musa sepientum.
Banana fabric is a beautiful, animalfree textile that mimics real silk, and acts as a great vegan alternative. Banana fiber has its own physical and chemical characteristics and many other properties. Pdf physical and chemical properties of banana fibre extracted. Banana fiber is a natural bast fiber which has wide range of uses in handicraft product developments such as. The fiber material comes from the stalk of the banana plant, and while it. The mechanical properties such as tensile, flexural, and impact behavior were studied. International journal of engineering research and general. Production of pulp from banana pseudo stem for grease proof paper 1 jaya bharat reddy marella, 1 sairam madireddy. Banana fibre is a very strong fiber and very lightweight. Studies on properties of banana fiber reinforced green composite. Appearance of banana fiber is similar to that of bamboo fiber and ramie fiber, but its fineness and spinnability is better than the two.
Clothing from banana fiber textile news, apparel news. The average bursting index of wrapping paper from banana fibres was 2. Banana fiber at present is a waste product of banana cultivation and either not properly utilized or partially done so. To increase the mechanical properties of the composite, technical textiles can be used as reinforcement, instead of short. The vitamins and helpful compounds within them are always guarding our body. Banana fiber has its own physical and chemical characteristics and many other properties that make it a fine quality fiber. Banana fibre can be used as raw material for industry for production of range of products like paper, cardboards, tea bags, currency notes and. T o p i c s e m i n a r on b a n a n a f i b r e date. The use of banana stems as a source of fibre declined after other convenient fibres such as cotton and silk became popular. Pdf physical and chemical properties of banana fibre. Banana farming generates huge quantity of biomass all of which goes as waste and the above ground parts like pseudostem and peduncle are the major source of fibre. Constitutions pseudostem fibers % banana fibers % 1 cellulose 34 64 2 hemicellulose 16 19 3 lignin 15 5 4 moisture 10 11. The appearance of banana pseudostem fiber is quite like ramie and bamboo fiber, but its spin ability and fineness are much better than that of ramie and bamboo. And finally, we would like to express our deep appreciation and gratitude to the many farmers of the three countries that were visited, people who patiently provided us with relevant information concerning banana production.
1389 107 396 366 1020 1052 631 1565 1106 155 625 196 961 558 856 532 432 432 173 1448 1238 318 732 1565 454 1286 335 159 1256 172 1187 1413 1448 742 456 1291